Diacetyl (2,3-Butanedione) for synthesis is a high-quality organic reagent used as a building block in chemical synthesis, specifically for the preparation of heterocyclic compounds and as a flavor/fragrance intermediate.
Diacetyl is a vicinal diketone with the chemical formula (CH₃CO)₂. It is a yellowish to green liquid with a very intense, buttery odor. In synthetic chemistry, it is primarily used as a precursor for the synthesis of various nitrogen-containing heterocycles, such as quinoxalines and imidazoles, through condensation reactions with diamines. Due to its reactive dione structure, it also serves as a specialized ligand in coordination chemistry. This "for synthesis" grade ensures a high level of purity suitable for routine laboratory scale-up and industrial synthetic processes.
Advantages
- High purity (≥98.0%) ensuring consistent yields in organic condensation reactions.
- Versatile synthetic intermediate for the pharmaceutical and fragrance industries.
- Excellent solubility in water, ethanol, and ether.
- Strictly controlled physical properties (density, refractive index) for process reliability.
- Reliable "for synthesis" quality suitable for academic research and industrial manufacturing.
Instructions for use
Diacetyl is a highly flammable liquid and should be handled away from heat, sparks, and open flames. It has a low flash point and a strong odor, so it must be used in a high-efficiency fume hood with appropriate personal protective equipment (nitrile gloves, safety goggles). It is sensitive to air and light; keep the container tightly sealed and store in a cool, dark place. For optimal stability, storage under an inert gas (nitrogen or argon) is recommended. Avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents and strong bases.
Technical specifications
| Catalogue number | 8.03528 |
| Product name | Diacetyl for synthesis |
| CAS Number | 431-03-8 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H6O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 86.09 g/mol |
| Assay (GC) | ≥98.0 % |
| Density | 0.98 g/cm³ (20 °C) |
| Boiling Point | 88 °C (1013 hPa) |
| Flash Point | 7 °C |
| Storage Temperature | 2–8 °C (Recommended) |
Available packaging options
| 8035280002 | 2 mL glass bottle |
| 8035280100 | 100 mL glass bottle |
| 8035280250 | 250 mL glass bottle |
| Brand | Merck |