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62087 Levine EMB Agar, Merck

62087 Merck

Levine EMB (Eosin Methylene Blue) Agar is a slightly selective and differential plating medium used for the isolation and differentiation of Gram-negative enteric bacteria. It is specifically designed to distinguish between lactose-fermenting coliforms and non-lactose-fermenting organisms.

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Levine EMB Agar (NutriSelect® Basic) is formulated according to the modification developed by Levine, which differs from the Holt-Harris and Teague formula by the omission of sucrose and a change in the ratio of the dyes. The medium uses Eosin Y and Methylene Blue as both selective agents (inhibiting Gram-positive bacteria) and pH indicators. When lactose is fermented, the acid produced causes the dyes to precipitate, giving the colonies a deep purple color or a characteristic metallic sheen. This medium is highly effective for the presumptive identification of Escherichia coli and is widely used in the testing of water, dairy products, and clinical samples.

Advantages

  • Presumptive ID: Provides the iconic metallic green sheen for the rapid identification of E. coli.
  • NutriSelect® Basic Quality: A reliable, cost-effective choice for routine microbiological screening and laboratory use.
  • Standardized Differentiation: Effectively separates coliforms into those that ferment lactose rapidly (e.g., E. coli) and those that ferment it slowly (e.g., Klebsiella).
  • Selective Properties: The dye combination ensures the suppression of most Gram-positive contaminants while remaining gentle enough for fastidious Gram-negative rods.
  • Clear Visual Results: High contrast between fermenting (dark/sheen) and non-fermenting (colorless) colonies.

Interpretation of Results

Microorganism Colony Appearance
Escherichia coli Blue-black colonies with a metallic green sheen
Enterobacter / Klebsiella Large, mucoid, brownish-pink centers (fish-eye)
Salmonella / Shigella Colorless or transparent amber colonies
Gram-positive bacteria Inhibited to no growth

Technical specifications

Catalogue number 62087
Brand / Product Line Sigma-Aldrich / NutriSelect® Basic
Typical Composition (g/L) Peptone (10.0); Lactose (10.0); Dipotassium phosphate (2.0); Eosin Y (0.4); Methylene blue (0.065); Agar (15.0)
pH (at 25 °C) 7.1 ± 0.2
Preparation 37.46 g/L
Storage Temperature 15 – 25 °C

Available packaging options

62087-500G 500 g plastic bottle
Brand Merck