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2026 GYC Agar (Glucose Yeast Carbonate Agar), Condalab

2026 Condalab

GYC Agar (Glucose Yeast Calcium Carbonate Agar) is a specialized medium used for the cultivation, isolation, and enumeration of acetic acid bacteria (such as Acetobacter and Gluconobacter) and lactic acid bacteria. It is widely employed in the food and beverage industries, particularly in the study of fermentation processes and the monitoring of spoilage in vinegar, cider, and wine production.

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The medium is formulated to support the growth of acid-producing microorganisms while providing a visual indicator of their metabolic activity. Yeast Extract serves as a rich source of B-complex vitamins, amino acids, and nitrogen. Glucose is the primary fermentable carbohydrate and energy source. The defining component, Calcium Carbonate, acts as both a neutralizing agent and a differential indicator. The agar is naturally opaque due to the insoluble carbonate. When microorganisms ferment the glucose into organic acids (such as acetic or lactic acid), the acid reacts with the calcium carbonate to form soluble calcium salts. This results in the formation of a clear halo or "zone of clearing" around the colonies, providing a distinct presumptive identification of acid-producers.

Advantages

  • Visual Differentiation: The clearing of the opaque medium provides a clear, immediate indication of acid production without the need for pH indicators.
  • Growth Support: Highly nutritious formulation ensures the recovery of fastidious acetic and lactic acid bacteria.
  • Neutralizing Action: Calcium carbonate prevents the excessive acidification of the medium, which could otherwise be lethal to the bacteria during prolonged incubation.
  • Industry Standard: Essential for quality control in fermentation plants and for researchers studying microbial ecology in acidic environments.
  • Versatile Application: Suitable for various inoculation techniques, including surface plating for colony counting and isolation.

Technical specifications

Catalogue number 2026
Brand Condalab
Application Cultivation and detection of acetic and lactic acid bacteria
Typical Composition (g/L) Glucose (50.0); Yeast Extract (10.0); Calcium Carbonate (10.0); Bacteriological Agar (15.0)
Final pH (at 25 °C) 6.8 ± 0.2
Preparation 75.0 g/L
Storage Temperature 2 – 25 °C

Available packaging options

2026 500 g plastic bottle
Brand Condalab
Pack size 500 g